The Finochietto rib retractor stands as a highly significant innovation in thoracic surgery. Its design as a surgical tool traces back to the advancements in advanced surgery over several decades. Initially crafted by the French surgeon Théodore Truffier in 1914, it underwent improvements in 1936 by the Argentine surgeon Enrique Finochietto, becoming known by his name. Since then, the Finochietto retractor has been widely recognized as a vital and effective tool in thoracic surgery.
- Importance and Applications: The Finochietto retractor serves the purpose of expanding and separating the rib edges during thoracic surgery, maintaining sufficient space in the chest cavity for the surgeon to comfortably access critical structures. This tool is primarily utilized to enhance the surgeon’s visibility during the procedure.
- Structure and Technical Details: Constructed from stainless steel or aluminum, the retractor features two arms – one fixed and one movable. Occasionally, a third arm may be attached, providing additional flexibility. The movable arms are interchangeable. The tool is equipped with a ratchet (lock) and an adjustable screw, suitable for various sizes and applicable to both pediatric and adult patients.
Blade Design for Minimized Tissue Trauma: Some variants of this retractor incorporate a blade design that lifts pressure off the tissue. The widened field of vision they create contributes to reducing tissue trauma during surgery.
The Finochietto rib retractor stands as an advanced instrument used in highly specialized surgeries involving the thoracic cavity, including chest and cardiovascular procedures. Its primary function is to secure the ribcage, allowing the surgeon access to internal organs such as the heart and lungs. Crafted from materials like aluminum or stainless steel, it is available in specific sizes for adults, children, and infants. Some of the company’s products are made of aluminum. This characteristic is important as it indicates both the lightweight nature and resistance to rusting of this surgical tool.
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